Lover And Mother Essay Research Paper This free essay sample

Lover And Mother Essay, Research Paper This paper received an A in Berkeley Graduate Theological Union # 8217 ; s PLTS History of Christianity class. Lover and Mother Julian of Norwich, in Revelations of Divine Love paints a typical portrayal of Jesus, focused on Jesus? love considered through the metaphors of lover and female parent. Her image of Jesus dramatis personaes light on the images we use to speak about Christ and offers intimations for modern spiritualty. The Cardinal Subject: Jesus? Love It was at this clip that our Lord showed me spiritually how closely he loves us. I saw that he is everything that we know to be good and helpful. In his love he clothes us, enfolds and embraces us ; that stamp love wholly surrounds us, neer to go forth us. As I saw it he is everything that is good. ( 67-8 ) Julian? s book, as its rubric indicates, is an expounding of her experience with the love of God as expressed in Jesus. We will write a custom essay sample on Lover And Mother Essay Research Paper This or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The concreteness of this love, its intense and personal character, its unselfish giving nature, and its willingness to endure for the loved one are the subjects which she emphasizes. These subjects find look through two metaphors: Jesus as lover, and Jesus as female parent. The transition above cites neither subject explicitly, but includes both subjects implicitly ; it can be read both ways. As a lover, Jesus loves? closely? , ? enfolds? , ? embracings? , ? environments? , and? neer leaves? . Even the act of? vesture? is a lover? s act ( in that clip and topographic point ) . To person in love, the lover is, so, ? everything that is good? . A female parent, besides, loves? closely? , ? apparels? , ? enfolds? , ? embracings? , ? environments? , ? neer leaves? , and is the full universe to the baby, ? everything that is good? . Jesus the Lover Julian develops a figure of subjects around Jesus the lover in animal, crude, and intense images and rhetoric. One does non fall in love with the fearsome ; a lover is accessible: . Surely there can be no greater joy? at least as I see it? than that he, the most supreme, mightily, baronial, and worthy of all, should besides be the most lowly, low, friendly, and considerate. ( 73 ) The lover is besides beautiful to the beloved: We can state, I think, and believe with every assurance, that neer was there a adult male every bit just as he until that clip that his beauty was marred by his agony, his sorrows, his passion, and his decease. ( 78 ) A lover is devoted. There is nil the lover would non make for the interest of the beloved: And the sort Lord Jesus said, ? If you are satisfied, I am satisfied, excessively. It gives me great felicity and joy and, so, ageless delectation of all time to hold suffered for you. If I could perchance hold suffered more, I would hold done so. ? ( 96 ) The lover longs for the beloved. Julian expresses the mutualness of this attractive force: For merely as there is in God the quality of understanding and commiseration, so excessively in him is at that place that of thirst and yearning. And in virtuousness of this yearning which is in Christ we in bend long for him excessively. ( 109 ) Lovers long for brotherhood with each other: ? My dear, ? he says, ? I am glad that you have come to me. In all your problem I have been with you. Now you can see how I love you. We are made one in blessedness. ? ( 122 ) Lovers are blind to the mistakes and weaknesss of the beloved. Merely so does Julian envision Jesus? relation with the evildoer: It is his will and be after that we hang on to him, and keep tight ever, in whatever fortunes ; for whether we are foul or clean it is all the same to his love. ( 198 ) A adult male will think some things to be good done, and others to be evil, but our Lord does non see them so. For as all natural things have been made by God, so all that has been done is in some ways God? s making. ? There is no actor but he. ( 81 ) Here I came to understand how the Lord looks at his retainer with commiseration, and non with animadversion. This ephemeral life does non inquire us to populate wholly without incrimination or wickedness. He loves us everlastingly? and we sin invariably! ( 207 ) It is in the agony of Jesus that Julian finds the cogent evidence of his personal love: ? Behold and see that I have loved you so much that before I did really decease for you I would hold died for you. And now I have died for you, and have will ingly suffered all that I could. Now, all my bitter hurting and mighty work has turned to my ageless felicity and joy? and to yours. ? ( 100 ) The hurting he endured for our redemption was more than the whole organic structure of world from the beginning to the terminal of clip could see or conceive of. ( 94 ) It is the will of Jesus that we should believe carefully of the felicity of the Blessed Three over our redemption, so that we excessively, by his grace, should want to hold equal felicity. I mean, that every bit far as we can pull off it, our delectation in our redemption should be like Christ? s. ( 99 ) Christ the Mother Julian is able to look at many of these subjects as maternal metaphors every bit good. She sees the maternal relationship both abstractly For Christ in his clemency works within us, and we gracefully cooperate with him through the gift and power of the Holy Spirit. This makes us Christ? s kids, and Christian in our life. ( 158 ) and concretely in footings of gestation and birth: Indeed our Jesus himself is our Mother for we are for of all time being born of him, and shall neer be delivered! ( 164 ) In our Mother, Christ, we grow and develop ; in his clemency he reforms and restores us ; through his passion, decease, and Resurrection he has united us to our being. ( 166 ) Jesus? agony is that of a female parent giving birth. Julian re-works the image of Jesus? bearing? our wickednesss and? bearing his cross? into a birth image? bearing? us into ageless life: We know that our ain female parent? s bearing of us was a bearing to trouble and decease, but what does Jesus, our true Mother, make? Why, he, All-love, bears us to rejoice and ageless life! Blessings on him! Therefore he carries us within himself in love. ( 169 ) Julian is able to image the Holy Eucharist and forgiveness in maternal footings: The human female parent will suckle her kid with her ain milk, but our darling Mother, Jesus, feeds us with himself, and, with the most tender courtesy, does it by agencies of the Blessed Sacrament, the cherished nutrient of all true life. ( 170 ) But we make our low ailment to our beloved Mother, and he sprinkles us with his cherished blood, and makes our souls fictile and stamp, and restores us to our full beauty in class of clip. ( 176 ) In kernel maternity means love and kindness, wisdom, cognition, goodness. ( 170 ) Deductions Julian? s images of Jesus strongly heighten her religious relationship with him by utilizing her muliebrity in an affirmatory gender-specific manner. Merely a adult female ( and one who has experienced a fulfilling matrimony, at that ) could comfortably and meaningfully see the love of Jesus in the image of a lover. While anyone who has had a female parent can associate to the images of maternal love which she presents, merely a adult female who has experienced gestation and birth can to the full place with the gestation and birth imagination of Christ? s passion and ongoing actions. This reading suggests that Jesus? masculine gender need non be a barrier adult females? s religious experiences, but can be a powerful agencies of enrichment. In utilizing maternal imagination of Jesus, she opens a manner for her, by agencies of her female nature, to place strongly with Jesus passion. Julian? s way is one which is hard for a adult male to walk other than by empathy ; it is non an inclusive way. Is there an tantamount manner for work forces to understand, emotionally, God? s love in Jesus? It is notable that Julian does non of all time utilize? she? of Jesus, even when speech production of him as a female parent. She does non desire to do Jesus female or neuter, but seeks to happen the points of contact between her female individuality and Jesus? work and being. If she were alive at this clip, she would be probably to experience that efforts to avoid utilizing? he? in mention to Jesus assail a wellhead of her spiritualty. Should we take this into history as we consider appropriate linguistic communication within the church? Why is Mother Julian? s attack so small known in modern devotional literature? The cloistered image of? bride of Christ? seems a picket and deformed contemplation of her image. Has misgiving of the feminine or fright of gender suppressed her metaphors, or are they, for most people, useless or irrelevant? Disclosures of Divine Love has non been widely read in our twenty-four hours. Possibly it is clip that it should be.

Biography and Profile of Charles Lyell

Biography and Profile of Charles Lyell Learn more about famous geologist Charles Lyells life and his contributions to the Theory of Evolution. Early Life and Education: Born November 14, 1797 - Died February 22, 1875 Charles Lyell was born on November 14, 1797, in the Grampian Mountains near Forfarshire, Scotland. When Charles was only two years old, his parents relocated to Southampton, England near where his mothers family lived. Since Charles was the oldest of ten children in Lyell family, his father spent a lot of time helping to educate Charles in the sciences, and particularly nature. Charles spent many years in and out of expensive private schools but was said to prefer wandering and learning from his father. At the age of 19, Charles went off to Oxford to study mathematics and geology. He spent vacations from school traveling and making astute observations of geological formations. Charles Lyell graduated, with honors, with a Bachelors of Art in Classics in 1819. He continued his education and received a Masters of Art in 1821. Personal Life Instead of pursuing his love of Geology, Lyell moved to London and became a lawyer. However, his eyesight began to worsen as time went on and he eventually turned to Geology as a full-time career. In 1832, he married Mary Horner, the daughter of a colleague in the Geological Society of London. The couple had no children but instead spent their time traveling all over the world as Charles observed the Geology and wrote his field changing works. Charles Lyell was knighted and later bestowed with the title of Baronet. He was buried in Westminster Abbey. Biography Even while practicing law, Charles Lyell was actually doing more Geology than anything. His fathers wealth allowed him to travel and write instead of practicing law. He published his first scientific paper in 1825. Lyell was planning to write a book with radical new ideas for Geology. He set out to prove that all geologic processes were due to natural events rather than supernatural events. Up until his time, the formation and processes of the Earth were attributed to God or another higher being. Lyell was one of the first to propose these processes actually happened very slowly, and that the Earth was extremely ancient rather than the few thousand years old most Bible scholars purposed. Charles Lyell found his evidence when studying Mt. Etna in Italy. He returned to London in 1829 and wrote his most famous work Principles of Geology. The book included a large amount of data and very detailed explanations. He did not finish revisions on the book until 1833 after several more trips to get more data. Perhaps the most important idea to come out of Principles of Geology is Uniformitarianism. This theory states that all the natural laws of the universe that are in existence now existed at the beginning of time and all changes happened slowly over time and added up to larger changes. This was an idea that Lyell had first gotten from works by James Hutton. It was seen as the opposite of Georges Cuviers catastrophism. After finding much success with his book, Lyell headed to the United States to lecture and gather more data from the North American continent. He made many trips to the Eastern United States and Canada throughout the 1840s. The trips resulted in two new books, Travels in North America and A Second Visit to the United States in North America. Charles Darwin was greatly influenced by Lyells ideas of a slow, natural change of geological formations. Charles Lyell was an acquaintance of Captain FitzRoy, the captain of the HMS Beagle on Darwins voyages. FitzRoy gave Darwin a copy of Principles of Geology, which Darwin studied as they traveled and he collected data for his works. However, Lyell was not a firm believer in evolution. It wasnt until Darwin published On the Origin of Species that Lyell began to adopt the idea that species change over time. In 1863, Lyell wrote and published ​The Geological Evidence of the Antiquity of Man which combined Darwins Theory of Evolution through Natural Selection and his own ideas rooted in Geology. Lyells staunch Christianity was apparent in his treatment of the Theory of Evolution as a possibility, but not a certainty.

Descriptions of Nine Roman Military Leaders

Descriptions of Nine Roman Military Leaders Agrippa: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (56-12 B.C.) Agrippa was a renowned Roman general and close friend of Octavian (Augustus). Agrippa was consul first in 37 B.C. He was also governor of Syria.As general, Agrippa defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium. Upon his victory, Augustus awarded his niece Marcella to Agrippa for a wife. Then, in 21 B.C., Augustus married his own daughter Julia to Agrippa. By Julia, Agrippa had a daughter, Agrippina, and three sons, Gaius and Lucius Caesar and Agrippa Postumus (so named because Agrippa was dead by the time he was born). Ancient Roman NamesTable of the Consuls of Rome Brutus: Lucius Junius Brutus (6th C. B.C.) According to legend, Brutus led the revolt against Tarquinius Superbus, an Etruscan king of Rome, and proclaimed Rome a Republic in 509 B.C. Brutus is listed as one of the first two consuls of Republican Rome. He is not to be confused with Marcus Brutus, the first century B.C. statesman made famous by the Shakespearean line et tu Brute. There are other legends about Brutus including his having his own sons executed. Wars of the Roman Republic Camillus: Marcus Furius Camillus (fl. c. 396 B.C.) Marcus Furius Camillus led the Romans into battle when they defeated the Veientians, but was soon afterward sent into exile because of how he distributed the spoils. Camillus was later recalled to act as dictator and led the Romans (successfully) against the invading Gauls following the defeat at the Battle of the Allia. Tradition says Camillus, arriving at the time the Romans were weighing out their ransom for Brennus, defeated the Gauls. Veientine WarsBattle of the Allia Cincinnatus: Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (fl. 458 B.C.) Another of the military leaders known mostly through legend, Cincinnatus was plowing his field, when he learned he had been appointed dictator. The Romans had appointed Cincinnatus dictator for six months so he could defend the Romans against the neighboring Aequi who had surrounded the Roman army and the consul Minucius in the Alban Hills. Cincinnatus rose to the occasion, defeated the Aequi, made them pass under the yoke to show their subjugation, gave up the title of dictator sixteen days after it had been granted, and promptly returned to his farm. Expansion of Rome in Italy Horatius: (late 6th C. B.C.) Horatius was a legendary heroic leader of the Roman forces against the Etruscans. He deliberately stood alone against the Etruscans on a bridge while the Romans were destroying the bridge from their side to keep the Etruscans from using it to get across the Tiber. In the end, when the bridge was destroyed, Horatius jumped into the river and swam armed to safety. Bridges Over the Tiber Marius: Gaius Marius (155-86 B.C.) Neither from the city of Rome, nor a pedigreed patrician, Arpinum-born Gaius Marius still managed to be consul 7 times, marry into the family of Julius Caesar, and reform the army.When serving as a legate in Africa, Marius so ingratiated himself with the troops they wrote to Rome to recommend Marius as consul, claiming he would quickly end the conflict with Jugurtha.When Marius needed more troops to defeat Jugurtha, he instituted new policies that changed the complexion of the army. Marius Scipio Africanus: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major (235-183 B.C.) Scipio Africanus is the Roman commander who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in the Second Punic War using tactics hed learned from the Carthaginian military leader. Since Scipios victory was in Africa, following his triumph he was allowed to take the agnomen Africanus. He later received the name Asiaticus when serving under his brother Lucius Cornelius Scipio against Antiochus III of Syria in the Seleucid War. Second Punic WarScipio Africanus Stilicho: Flavius Stilicho (died A.D. 408) A Vandal, Stilicho was a great military leader during the reigns of Theodosius I and Honorius. Theodosius made Stilicho magister equitum and then made him supreme commander of the western armies. Although Stilicho accomplished much in the fight against Goths and other invaders, Stilicho was eventually beheaded and other members of his family were also killed. Sulla: Lucius Cornelius Sulla (138-78 B.C.) Sulla was a Roman general who vied successfully with Marius for leadership of the command against Mithridates VI of Pontus. In the following civil war Sulla defeated the followers of Marius, had the soldiers of Marius killed, and had himself declared dictator for life in 82 B.C. He had proscription lists drawn up. After he had made the changes he thought necessary to the government of Rome to bring it back in line with the old values Sulla stepped down in 79 B.C. and died a year later.

Edward Lee Thorndike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Edward Lee Thorndike - Essay Example His work has had a major contribution of the education system in America. He studied in several institutions and universities including Wesleyan University, The Roxbury Latin School, and Harvard University. Edward became interested in the department of psychology due to his love for books. Among the book that boosted home was ‘Principles of Psychology by William James. While at Harvard he studied under James care. This motivated his studies on psychology hence came up with his research on ‘mind reading(Lefrancois 24). He continued with his research and until he was later invited to study at Columbia University. This made him not complete his education at Wesleyan University. While at Columbia, he was motivated by James Cattell who helped him in his animal research. He also got involved in other experiments about human and animal behavior. His interest in the department together with continued researches helped him come up with theories supporting human and animal behavior. He continued with his passion for psychology until he was awarded a doctorate in 1898 on ‘Animal Intelligence. He used cats, dogs and chicks to support his thesis. Upon completing his education, he worked at Case Western Reserve University for a short period before becoming a psychology professor at Columbia University in the teachers College department. His has major contributions to education but most notably is from his theories and experimental studies on behaviors. Many students in the American society has been embraced his contribution to psychology by recognizing that he was among the main contributors and founding father of psychology. He is known to have written some of the best psychology books in history. Throughout his entire work history, Edward was a functionalist thinker and joined others who included John Dewey, Harvey Carr and James Rowland. In 1912, he was appointed as the American Psychological Associations president.

United Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

United Airlines - Essay Example In the United States, the term 900 pounds gorilla is usually utilized to refer to the most dominant player in the industry in terms of shares or market capitalization. UA have undoubtedly referred to as the 900 pounds gorilla because of its high level of market capitalization. Being formed out of many mergers and the Air Mail Act of 1934, this air carrier had already started big. The company is further strengthened because its operation embraces air mail carriers and air craft manufacturers aside from its air passenger services.Its flock includes Boeing Air Transport, Pacific Air Transport, and the Pratt and Whitney Engine Company, Ford Motor Company, Stout Air Services, and Varney Air Lines. It should also be noted that among the Big Four or the four largest air lines in the United States, United Airlines became recognized as the most dominant. The terms capital, labor, and consumer can be regarded as the most important variables that airlines should consider in order to ensure the success of their business operations. In the explanation of Adam Smith, these three are like the legs of the three legged stool. In this simple connotation, it can be seen that if any of the legs is shortened, lengthened, or modified, the whole stool collapses. Thus, the operation of an airline should be strongly favorable to these market forces. However, it is also recognized that the current market is not as efficient as it should be because of the imbalance in labor, capital, and consumer. In the simplest sense, capital can be referred to as the human made machines or equipment which business organizations use in their operations. For an airline, the aircrafts undoubtedly represents the highest investment in capital. Nowadays, technological advancements like online ticketing and booking are also considered capital. The ownership of capital gives power to business organizations especially if these resources are not readily available for individual customers. As airlines are generally profit maximizing, they view capital as a way to raise income often at the expense of their employees or the customer. Attributing high value to capital, airlines can undervalue labor and pass on a high price to consumers. Labor is contribution of the human resource to production. In the airline industry, labor represents the services of the flight attendant, pilot, and mechanics. At the extreme, it is advocated that labor should be on top of the production system. However, putting much on labor can be detrimental to the business organization and consumers. Consumers are the market that business organizations serve. Nowadays, the profitability of an airline is strongly linked with its ability to satisfy its consumers through the goods and services it provides. As we can see, airlines should strike a balance between these market forces. They should invest in capital in order to improve their products, value their employees and compensate them according to their worth, and deliver value to customers. 3. What is the effect of economic regulation and the effects on industry "market rationalization" Economic regulation is the participation of the government in order to correct the failures in the market. In the airline industry, government intervention is warranted to bring about economic efficiency, ensure safety, protect the environment, and regulate interstate and foreign commerce. Economically speaking, regulations are used in order to balance market forces. It should be noted that as businessmen do not see things the way consumer does, this necessitates the intervention of the state in order to protect the interest of the consumers. Through this way, market rationalization or the efficiency of market forces are ensured. The Airline Deregulation Act is an example of how the government intervenes in order to bring about efficiency in the airline indu

pipes and cigars :: essays research papers

Pipes and Cigars   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The 1991 edition of The World Book Encyclopedia defines a cigar exactly as follows â€Å"Cigar is a tight roll of dried tobacco used for smoking. Cigars range in size from short, slim cigarillos to long, slender panetelas and large, fat coronas. The majority of cigars are made by machines, but the more expensive ones are hand-rolled.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most cigars consist of three parts and three types of tobaccos. Folded filler tobacco leaves make up most of the body of a cigar. The filler is held together and surrounded by a binder leaf. A wrapper leaf is wound around the binder. Some inexpensive cigars have as their binders or wrappers reconstituted tobacco sheets. These sheets are made of coarse or damaged tobacco leaves that have been ground up and mixed with adhesive.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   And in the definition of pipes it says in a short summary that a pipe is used for smoking tobacco. It has been around for over 2,000 years they were brought to Europe in the 1500’s. Indians smoked pipes during celebrations and religious ceremonies and used it as a symbol of peace. Pipes are made of briar, which is a hard wood. Meerschaum is a white clay used to make pipes. Porcelain is also used to make pipes. In the Middle East the hookah or water pipe is popular. Pipes have been collected and smoked for many years and there are clubs that meet to buy sell and trade old and new pipes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  These articles inform you but not well. Other articles on drugs or even cigarettes contain dangers and health risks, and as I looked for more information on the internet I found only shops and clubs. Then I realized that the dangers of pipes and cigars aren’t very well known and the only places that had them were health organizations and what they had surprised me because I didn’t know much about it either.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When compared to non-smokers, cigar smokers have about four times greater risk of dying of lung cancer.

Governance mechanisms Essay

1). Evidence from empirical studies of short-run cost-output relationships lends support to the: 2). Break-even analysis usually assumes all of the following except: 3). In determining the shape of the cost-output relationship only ____ depreciation is relevant. Answer 4). In the linear breakeven model, the breakeven sales volume (in dollars) can be found by multiplying the breakeven sales volume (in units) by: 5). A firm in pure competition would shut down when: Selected Answer: price is less than average variable cost Correct Answer: price is less than average variable cost 6). Buyers anticipate that the temporary warehouse seller of unbranded computer equipment will Answer 7). An â€Å"experience good† is one that: 8). Experience goods are products or services 9). The demand curve facing the firm in ____ is the same as the industry demand curve. 10). In the electric power industry, residential customers have relatively ____ demand for electricity compared with large industrial users. But contrary to price discrimination, large industrial users generally are charged ____ rates. 11). The practice by telephone companies of charging lower long-distance rates at night than during the day is an example of: 12). Of the following, which is not an economic rationale for public utility regulation? 13). If a cartel seeks to maximize profits, the market share (or quota) for each firm should be set at a level such that the ____ of all firms is identical. 1 4). Which of the following is an example of an oligopolistic market structure? 15). Some market conditions make cartels MORE likely to succeed in collusion. Which of the following will make collusion more successful? 16). Even ideal cartels tend to be unstable because 17). In making promises that are not guaranteed by third parties and in imposing penalties that are not enforced by third parties, all of the following are credibility-enhancing mechanisms except 18). The Prisoner’s Dilemma involves two spies who are held in separate soundproof rooms. But  even if the two spies could communicate, what makes it difficult for them to achieve the cooperative solution (both not confessing)? 19). When airlines post prices on an electronic bulletin board at 8:00 a.m. each morning, the decision-makers are engaged in 20). To trust a potential cooperator until the first defection and then never cooperate thereafter is 21). Vacation tours to Europe invariably package visits to disparate regions: cities, mountains, and the seaside. Bundling, a type of second degree price discrimination, is most profitable when: 22). Firms that have a cover charge for their customers and charge for each item they purchase as well are exhibiting 23). The optimal mark-up is: m = -1/ (E+1). When the mark-up on cookware equals 50%, then demand elasticity (E) for cookware is: 24). Third-degree price discrimination exists whenever: 25). Governance mechanisms are designed 26). Vertical integration may be motivated by all of the following except: 27). Agency problems appear in many settings within a firm. All of the following are examples, except which is NOT a good example of this problem? 28). Reliant assets are always all of the following except: 29). ____ occurs whenever a third party receives or bears costs arising from an economic transaction in which the individual (or group) is not a direct participant. 30). The lower the barriers to entry and exit, the more nearly a market structure fits the ____ market model. 31). The ____ is equal to the some of the squares of the market shares of all the firms in an industry. 32). ____ yields the same results as the theory of perfect competition, but requires substantially fewer assumptions than the perfectly competitive model. 33).In determining the optimal capital budget, one should choose those project’s whose ____ exceeds the firm’s ____ cost of capital. 34). The ____ method assumes that the cash flows over the life of the project are reinvested at the ____. 35). Any current outlay that is expected to yield a flow of benefits beyond one year in the future is 36). Capital expendituresa